Young Athletes: Cheer Them on to Safety
Every kid is a winner when it comes to playing sports. Game time can boost a youngster’s social skills and provide plenty of healthful exercise that is also a lot of fun.
But every sport poses at least some risks. As a parent, you can work together with coaches and your young athlete to help reduce these risks.
What Goes Wrong?
Most often, youth athletes are sidelined by:
- Sprains and strains. These involve injuries to ligaments or muscles and tendons.
- Growth-plate injuries. These occur when the developing tissues at the ends of children’s long bones get hurt.
- Overuse injuries. These are the result of repetitive motions—pitching in baseball, for instance—that stress and strain bones and soft tissues. Overuse injuries are especially common when eager athletes don’t take time off from a sport.
Stay off the Injured List
Luckily, sports injuries usually aren’t severe—and they’re often avoidable. To help your child score in safety, consider the following advice:
Ask questions. Learn what your child’s sports program is doing to prevent and respond to injuries, such as ensuring conditioning for players and safety training for coaches.
Schedule a physical. A preseason exam from a doctor will help confirm that your youngster is healthy enough to play.
Get equipped. Depending on the sport, a helmet, body padding, mouthguards or shinguards, eye protection, and proper shoes may be needed.
Play by the rules. From football to soccer, many sports have rules designed to prevent injuries. Make sure your child knows—and follows—them.
Beat the heat. Give your child a water bottle—and encourage frequent intake.
Warm up. Encourage warm-up exercises before and cooldown exercises after both practices and games.
Provide variety. Encourage kids to participate in a variety of sports in childhood and early adolescence–not just one sport. Sport specialization increases risk of injury because they do the same motions repetitively. Sport variety helps development of a wider range of neuromuscular skills that can later be beneficial to all sports.
Don’t downplay concussions. In general, players with a concussion shouldn’t get back in the game until medically evaluated and cleared to play.
Encourage rest. Athletes need breaks in between seasons and during practices and games.
Speak up. Teach your child to speak up if he or she is sick or hurt. And remember to check with your child’s doctor should you suspect an injury.